Reproducibility and replicability of rodent phenotyping in preclinical studies

نویسندگان

  • Neri Kafkafi
  • Joseph Agassi
  • Elissa J. Chesler
  • John C. Crabbe
  • Wim E. Crusio
  • David Eilam
  • Robert Gerlai
  • Ilan Golani
  • Alex Gomez-Marin
  • Ruth Heller
  • Fuad Iraqi
  • Iman Jaljuli
  • Natasha A. Karp
  • Hugh Morgan
  • George Nicholson
  • Donald W. Pfaff
  • S. Helene Richter
  • Philip B. Stark
  • Oliver Stiedl
  • Victoria Stodden
  • Lisa M. Tarantino
  • Valter Tucci
  • William Valdar
  • Robert W. Williams
  • Hanno Würbel
  • Yoav Benjamini
چکیده

The scientific community is increasingly concerned with the proportion of published "discoveries" that are not replicated in subsequent studies. The field of rodent behavioral phenotyping was one of the first to raise this concern, and to relate it to other methodological issues: the complex interaction between genotype and environment; the definitions of behavioral constructs; and the use of laboratory mice and rats as model species for investigating human health and disease mechanisms. In January 2015, researchers from various disciplines gathered at Tel Aviv University to discuss these issues. The general consensus was that the issue is prevalent and of concern, and should be addressed at the statistical, methodological and policy levels, but is not so severe as to call into question the validity and the usefulness of model organisms as a whole. Well-organized community efforts, coupled with improved data and metadata sharing, have a key role in identifying specific problems and promoting effective solutions. Replicability is closely related to validity, may affect generalizability and translation of findings, and has important ethical implications.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Show and tell: disclosure and data sharing in experimental pathology

Reproducibility of data from experimental investigations using animal models is increasingly under scrutiny because of the potentially negative impact of poor reproducibility on the translation of basic research. Histopathology is a key tool in biomedical research, in particular for the phenotyping of animal models to provide insights into the pathobiology of diseases. Failure to disclose and s...

متن کامل

NSF Reproducibility Framework 1 A Framework for Ongoing and Future National Science Foundation Activities to Improve Reproducibility, Replicability, and Robustness in Funded Research Prepared for the Office of Management and Budget

The confidence in and reliability of science and engineering research is truly invaluable and especially so at the National Science Foundation (NSF). Although outright fraud or falsification in science is rare, a number of factors can compromise the reproducibility of published studies in science and serving the public interest requires guarding against them. “Reproducibility”, “replicability” ...

متن کامل

Replicability is not Reproducibility: Nor is it Good Science

At various machine learning conferences, at various times, there have been discussions arising from the inability to replicate the experimental results published in a paper. There seems to be a wide spread view that we need to do something to address this problem, as it is essential to the advancement of our field. The most compelling argument would seem to be that reproducibility of experiment...

متن کامل

Replicability and Reproducibility in Comparative Psychology

Psychology faces a replication crisis. The Reproducibility Project: Psychology sought to replicate the effects of 100 psychology studies. Though 97% of the original studies produced statistically significant results, only 36% of the replication studies did so (Open Science Collaboration, 2015). This inability to replicate previously published results, however, is not limited to psychology (Ioan...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

دوره 87  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018